PRODUCTS

BENTONITE

Bentonite is an absorbent aluminum phyllosilicate, essentially impure clay consisting mostly of montmorillonite. Bentonite usually forms from weathering of volcanic ash, most often in the presence of water. However, the term bentonite, as well as a similar clay called Tonstein, has been used to describe clay beds of uncertain origin. For industrial purposes, two main classes

USAGE AREAS
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FOUNDRY

Bentonite is used as a bonding material in the preparation of molding sand for the production of iron, steel and non-ferrous casting. The unique properties of Bentonite yield green sand moulds with good flow ability, compact ability and thermal stability for the production of high quality castings.

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PELLETIZING
Bentonite is used as a binding agent in the production of iron ore pellets. Through this process, iron ore fines are converted into spherical pellets, suitable as feed material in blast furnaces for pig iron production, or in the production of direct reduction iron (DRI).
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OILS/FOOD MARKETS
Bentonite is utilized in the removal of impurities in oils where its adsorptive properties are crucial in the processing of edible oils and fats (Soya/palm/canola oil). In drinks such as mineral water, and in products like sugar or honey, Bentonite is used as a clarification agent.
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DRILLING

Another conventional use of Bentonite is as a mud constituent for oil and water well drilling. Its roles are mainly to seal the borehole walls, to remove drill cuttings and to lubricate the cutting head.

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CAT LITTER

Bentonite is used for cat litter, due to its advantage of absorbing refuse by forming clumps (which can be easily removed) leaving the remaining product intact for further use.

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CONSTRUCTION AND
CIVIL ENGINEERING

Bentonite in civil engineering applications is used traditionally as a thixotropic, support and lubricant agent in diaphragm walls and foundations, in tunneling, in horizontal directional drilling and pipe jacking. Bentonite, due to its viscosity and plasticity, also is used in Portland cement and mortars.